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Discreetly nestled in the heart of the Saint-Julien appellation, Château Saint-Pierre reveals a nectar of unsuspected charm. Archives dating back to 1693 attest to the existence of Domaine, which was then called Serançan. It was bought by the Baron de Saint-Pierre during the reign of Louis XV, and as a result of several successions, it was broken up and dispersed.
Then, in 1982, with passion and tenacity, Henri Martin reconstituted Château as it was known in 1855, the year it was awarded the title of Fourth Grand Cru Classé in the Médoc wine classification formalized for the Paris World Fair.
The Château Saint-Pierre occupies a 17-hectare vineyard, planted with 75% Cabernet Sauvignon, 15% Merlot and 10% Cabernet Franc. The soils are gravel of Günzian origin, with sandy-clay subsoils. The wines are aged for 14 to 16 months in oak barrels, 50% of which are new.
The Second wine of Domaine is named Esprit de Saint-Pierre.
The Château Saint-Pierre is recognized as a perfect representative of the great wines of Saint-Julien: complex, round and deliciously aromatic.
3RD AND LAST VINTAGE IN ORGANIC CONVERSION BEFORE THE 2024 VINTAGE IS CERTIFIED
After a winter close to seasonal norms, budburst at the end of March was rather late. Once again, we had to contend with the risk of spring frosts (early April), which fortunately had no effect on the Domaines.
The spring, characterized by high temperatures, was very contrasted in terms of rainfall due to stormy episodes. All these factors led to fairly regular vine growth in May, with early and rapid flowering on May 3 for the Merlot and June 2 for the Cabernet Sauvignon. Fruit set was excellent and harvest potential high. Late spring and early summer weather conditions were marked by almost weekly rainstorms.
Vigilance and anticipation of all work in the vineyard were essential, to avoid being affected by mildew, which was greatly favored by the weather conditions.
ON THE ROAD TO ORGANIC CERTIFICATION
The middle of the summer, in the second half of July, was marked by a cool spell. The first two weeks of August were rather mixed. Veraison, which began very early, progressed in a context of moderate water stress, without excessive temperatures. Mid-veraison was noted on July 25, confirming an early harvest. In the second half of August, a heatwave set in, with dry weather and high temperatures. This hot weather (dry) continued until October 18.
The vineyards had to endure contrasting vegetative states (excess water in spring, very high temperatures at the end of August and September). We did our utmost to ensure that the vegetative cycle was not too disrupted and that the vine's physiology continued to perfect the ripening of the grapes. Herbal teas and decoctions based on plants harvested on Domaines (nettle, horsetail, yarrow, wicker, crushed shells, nettle purin) proved potentially effective in maintaining sap transits during this scorching period. Finally, the 2023 vintage, which is highly contrasted from a climatic point of view, will benefit from a perfect late season to reach optimal ripeness. Consequently, harvesting began on September 13 and ended on October 3, thanks to favorable weather conditions.
We avoided the potential pathological problems (mildew) of May and June. Comfortable yields meant we had to be patient to ensure that the whole crop reached perfect ripeness. Parcel-by-parcel and intra-parcel selections were necessary to isolate the different levels of richness in the grapes and adapt vinification (Extraction, temperature, vatting time).
TASTING COMMENTS
The colour : dark purple.
Nose : subtle black fruit aromas, with hints of cachou, licorice and cedar.
Palate : greedy, silky attack. The structure is full, with tannins of great definition and purity. Good persistence.
Harvest : 13/09/2023 to 03/10/2023
Certifications : ISO 14001 and HVE 3