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The Château Margaux is an unmistakable name in Bordeaux winegrowing, whose prestige and reputation have long transcended borders. Known as "La Mothe de Margaux" as early as the 12th century, the high quality of its wines was recognized in the early 15th century thanks to the winemaking work of régisseur Berlon, who separated the red grapes from the white and succeeded in distinguishing the best parcels.
In 1784, this wine seduced Thomas Jefferson, future president of the United States and French ambassador at the time. In the early 19th century, Château was destroyed by its then owner, the Marquis de la Colonilla Bertrand Douat, who rebuilt it as we know it today, with its Ionic peristyle, monumental staircase and classical façade.
The consecration of Château Margaux comes when it attains the rank of Ier Grand Cru Classé in 1855, a distinction it shares with 4 other great Bordeaux names: Château Lafite Rothschild, Château Haut-Brion, Château Latour and Château Mouton Rothschild since the single revision of the classification in 1973. The Margaux appellation was not created until 1954, inspired by the irreproachable excellence of the eponymous Château.
Owned since 1977 by the Greek Mentzelopoulos Family, Château Margaux today oversees a vineyard of 82 hectares, 70 of which are dedicated to the production of red wines. The average age of the vines is 35 years, with 75% Cabernet Sauvignon, 20% Merlot, 3% Petit Verdot and 2% Cabernet Franc.
The wines of Château Margaux are the fruit of a drastic selection designed to keep only the best of the crop, aiming to be full-bodied and opulent, with great length and unrivalled refinement.
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
1989 will be remembered as an exceptionally early and easy year for viticulture. Flowering, veraison and ripening took place in exemplary conditions, particularly hot and dry. Finally, there was not a single day of rain during the harvest, so right up to the end, 1989 was a dream year (harvest on September 11).
CHÂTEAU MARGAUX
The 1989 harvest was the earliest since 1893, when it began on August 17 at Château Margaux... Merlot, Cabernet and Petit Verdot reached an exceptional level of ripeness reminiscent of the legendary 1982; sugar levels were even higher in 1989.
The wine's evolution in bottle confirmed the high hopes it had immediately raised. Richness, complexity and opulence could be the key words to describe this exceptional wine.
The impression is that it has been good to drink from birth; in fact, it is the great ripeness of the grapes that has given the tannins that smoothness that the wine normally acquires after long years in bottle.